This paper presents an analysis of the meadfreeman controversy with a focus on meads claim that coming of age in 1920s samoa was accomp it is concluded that, while mead appears to have engaged in some inappropriate generalizations to the rest of samoa from the small island of tau, freemans counterevidence to support his claim that adolescence on tau would have been problematic is weak and easily dismissed. But in 1983, anthropologist derek freeman upended her public image, publishing a book that sharply criticized mead s methods and most famous work, coming of age in samoa 1928. A psychological study of primitive youth for western civilisation. The book details the sexual life of teenagers in samoan society in the early 20th century, and theorizes that culture has a leading influence on psychosexual development. Margaret meads coming of age in samoa purported to provide ethnographic proof that nurture was the. Derek freemans 1983 critique of margaret meads coming of age in samoa has prompted one of the most heated debates in recent anthropological memory. Coming of age in samoa by margaret mead has made a significant. Coming of rage in samoa on the science of changing sex. Reflections on margaret meads legacy for western liberal feminism louise m. Freeman then provides figures on rape showing that whereas in the united states the 24. Coming of rage in samoa posted in science criticism, transsexual field studies, transsexual theory by kay brown on june 20, 2017 or, the faafafine in context. The fallout from freemans criticism still haunts margaret mead.
Margaret mead saw in samoa the possibility of loosening social strictures. Meads findings seemed to show that youth in samoa are taught to grow together and strengthen the confidence of each other. Coming of age in samoa is a book by american anthropologist margaret mead based upon her research and study of youth primarily adolescent girls on the island of tau in the samoan islands. Coming of age in samoa is one of the key texts in making the claim of culture trumping biology. The book was titled coming of age in samoa, and in it she theorized that gender roles are created by societal influences and not anything biological. Margaret meads bashers owe her an apology scientific.
Most people dont have the time to take a look at what mead actually said. Meads influential 1928 account, coming of age in samoa, was mistaken. Freemans refutation of meads coming of age in samoa. Presents evidence in the controversy generated among anthropologists by derek freemans refutation of margaret meads coming of age in samoa. Coming of age in samoa was a sensationnot an overnight one, but it crept up on and conquered american hearts. Both sides misunderstand margaret mead, prof contends. And he argues that as these incidences indicate, the traditional sex mores of their society subject samoan girls. Meads work, then a skeptic, and eventually a blunt critic.
Mead was criticized for not separating her personal speculation and opinions from her. Coming of age in samoa, mead presented samoan culture as a social. Some critics of meads samoan field study have objected to her choice of. Margaret mead s coming of age in samoa critique the impetus for margaret mead s fieldwork in samoa, very much championed by the antiuniversalist sentiments of her mentor, franz boas, was to challenge and dispute the notion of an overarching, predetermined psychological development of the individual. Meads influential 1928 account, coming of age in samoa, was mistaken and misleading in its depiction of uncomplicated sexual freedom there and that it. Pdf this paper presents an analysis of the meadfreeman controversy with a focus on meads claim that coming of age in 1920s samoa was accomplished. Mead was aware of such criticism and sought to defend herself in a new preface to the 1973 edition of her classic book, coming of age in samoa.
Margaret mead and the great samoan nurture hoax psychology. Her findings were published in coming of age in samoa 1928, a vivid, descriptive. Derek freemans ringing critique of coming of age in samoa by margaret mead has, since 1983, been reverberating through professional anthropology as well as the educated lay public. Margaret mead in pursuit of fame and sex the washington post. Coming of age in samoa, first published in 1928, is a book by margaret mead based upon youth in samoa and lightly relating to youth in america. Coming of age, but not in samoa 235 risks eliciting severe criticism from scholars who can only see mead as a cultural relativist and racial egalitarian. In the informed opinion of freeman, a recognized expert on samoa, not only was a landmark work of our discipline mistaken in its findings, but it. What this means to anyone seeking to read this book or freemans critique is that both books should be treated as not really as as result of derek freemans debunking of this book, this is a very complicated book to read. Sex, lies, and separating science from ideology the atlantic.
985 466 721 1639 1422 1068 1533 17 197 667 1507 741 679 1496 369 171 1622 208 716 528 1098 152 874 421 958 1515 263 594 1118 282 411 727 1333 176 1289 174 1035 345 967 840 1478 992 961